Vol. I · No. XI
The Northern Plains · Dakota Territory to Statehood

North Dakota Almanac

A Yearly Register of the Prairie & the Working Land

Weather

Hail: The Crop-Killer That Falls from a Summer Sky

•Weather Department
Hail: The Crop-Killer That Falls from a Summer Sky
Photo: tre28 / Pexels

In minutes a hailstorm can flatten a season's crop, and no summer worry weighs heavier on the plains grower than the ice that falls from a towering cloud.

❧

Of all the summer hazards the plains grower faces, none strikes so fast or so total as hail. A single storm, passing over in ten minutes, can strip a field of standing wheat to bare stalks, shred a canopy of sunflowers, and turn a season's labor and hope into a ruined mat of green — all under a sky that may be blue again within the hour.

A Season Lost in Ten Minutes

Hail forms in the violent updrafts of a strong thunderstorm, where raindrops are carried high, frozen, and coated in layer upon layer of ice until they grow too heavy for the updraft to hold. The plains' powerful summer storms are prodigious hail-makers, and the stones can range from harmless pellets to the dreaded lumps the size of golf balls or worse.

From the almanac's reckoning:

  • Hail forms in the violent updrafts of strong thunderstorms.
  • A ten-minute storm can destroy an entire standing crop.
  • Crop insurance is the grower's only real defense against hail.

There is no defending a field against it; the grower can only carry crop insurance and watch the western sky with dread when the afternoon turns dark. The almanac counts hail among the cruelest of the plains' weathers — the killer that falls, without warning, from a summer sky.

Elsewhere in the Almanac