
On drilling floors across the west, the roughnecks work the pipe in long shifts through heat and cold, in one of the hardest and best-paid trades the plains have to offer.
A drilling rig runs on muscle as much as on machinery, and the muscle belongs to the roughnecks — the crew who wrestle the drill pipe, mix the mud and keep the floor turning through twelve-hour shifts in whatever the plains weather serves. It is loud, cold, hot, greasy, dangerous work, and it pays wages that draw young men from a thousand miles away.
Hands on the Iron
The trade has its own hard hierarchy, from the worm on his first hitch to the driller who runs the floor to the toolpusher who runs the rig. A hand learns by doing, under the watch of men who have made every mistake there is to make and lived to warn against it. Safety, hard-won, is the crew's first religion.
From the almanac's reckoning:
- Drilling crews work twelve-hour shifts in all plains weather.
- The trade runs from the novice 'worm' up to the toolpusher.
- Hard-won safety practice is the drilling crew's first discipline.
When the well comes in, the crew moves on to the next location, and the rig walks or trucks itself to a fresh pad. The almanac counts the roughneck among the toughest of the plains laborers, and reckons that the boom rode as much on his back as on any barrel of crude.
Elsewhere in the Almanac

Carbon Capture Comes to the Lignite Country
Hoping to square coal with a lower-carbon future, engineers on the Missouri Slope are pursuing projects to capture carbon dioxide and lock it deep beneath the plains.

Produced Water: The Oil Patch's Other Flood
For every barrel of Bakken oil comes salty water from deep in the earth, and managing that brine has become one of the oil patch's quietest and costliest challenges.

The Wind Technician Climbs the Tower
High above the grain, the wind technician services the turbines that power the plains, in one of the fastest-growing and most vertiginous trades the state has ever known.