Vol. I · No. XI
The Northern Plains · Dakota Territory to Statehood

North Dakota Almanac

A Yearly Register of the Prairie & the Working Land

Agriculture

Passing the Land On: The Delicate Art of Farm Succession

•Agriculture Department
Passing the Land On: The Delicate Art of Farm Succession
Photo: hson / Pexels

As a generation of plains farmers reaches its later years, families across the state wrestle with the hardest harvest of all — handing the farm to the next hands, or letting it go.

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The average age of the plains farmer climbs with each census, and behind that dry statistic lies one of the most fraught questions a farm family can face: what becomes of the land when the founding generation can no longer work it. Succession, the lawyers call it, but around the kitchen table it is simply the future, and it is rarely simple.

The Hardest Crop to Bring In

A farm that has grown large enough to support one family may not stretch to two, and the child who stayed to work the land and the children who left for the city all carry a claim, real or felt. Rising land values, once a blessing, complicate the arithmetic of a fair division. The wise families begin the conversation years before it is forced upon them.

From the almanac's reckoning:

  • The average age of North Dakota farmers rises with each agricultural census.
  • Rising land values complicate an equitable division among heirs.
  • Successful transfers typically begin planning years in advance.

Where the transfer succeeds, a young family takes up the work with the elders' counsel still close at hand, and the farm passes intact into another generation. The almanac holds that no yield map or grain contract matters half so much as this, the handing-on of the ground itself.

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